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Utilities

Thames Water

Profile reviewed

Thames Water Utilities Limited provides water and wastewater services across London, the Thames Valley and the Home Counties. Its ultimate holding company is Kemble Water Holdings Limited, owned by nine institutional shareholders. Thames Water Utilities' head office is in Reading; the holding company's headquarters have not been verified. [2][1][6]

01 / Behind the name

Who owns Thames Water?

Private · institutional shareholder consortium [1][2]

  1. 01
    Regulated water and wastewater operating company

    Thames Water Utilities Limited [1][2][3]

    As reported · 31 Mar 2026
  2. 02
    Immediate parent

    Thames Water Utilities Holdings Limited [1]

    As reported · 31 Mar 2026
  3. 03
    Ultimate controlling parent

    Kemble Water Holdings Limited [1][2]

    As reported · 31 Mar 2026

Thames Water's ownership page lists nine parallel shareholders of Kemble: Ontario Municipal Employees Retirement System (OMERS) 31.777%, Universities Superannuation Scheme 19.710%, Infinity Investments SA 9.900%, British Columbia Investment Management Corporation 8.706%, Hermes GPE 8.699%, China Investment Corporation 8.688%, Queensland Investment Corporation 5.352%, Aquila GP Inc. 4.996% and Stichting Pensioenfonds Zorg en Welzijn 2.172%. The 2025/26 annual report confirms OMERS as the largest holder. The simplified chain omits intermediate companies and financing vehicles. Kemble's London registered office is not proof of its headquarters; the regulated operator's head office is in Reading. Creditor funding and recapitalisation proposals reported in September 2026 do not establish a completed change of shareholders. [2][1][4][6][7]

Explore Kemble Water Holdings Limited

Owner & brand overview

02 / On the map

Where is it based?

Ultimate holding company
Kemble Water Holdings Limited [1][2]
Group headquarters
Not yet verified [1][4][6]
Parent incorporated in
England and Wales [5][4]

Headquarters, incorporation and tax residence describe different things. A headquarters address does not tell you where all of a company’s tax is paid.

Follow the investment

Investors in Thames Water

Investor disclosures found

Selected investor disclosures have been found. Each names the held entity, basis and date; the complete investor register remains outside this review. A stake in a parent or operating company is shown against that entity. Dates refer to each disclosure and can differ from the profile review date. Evidence links are included with each record.

Equity ownership

Ontario Municipal Employees Retirement System

Held entity · Kemble Water Holdings Limited

31.777%

Ownership page checked ·

The company lists nine parallel shareholders of the ultimate holding company. The web table supplies no common holding date. Proposed creditor funding or recapitalisation is not a completed shareholder change.

Evidence · 1 source
Equity ownership

Universities Superannuation Scheme

Held entity · Kemble Water Holdings Limited

19.710%

Ownership page checked ·

The company lists nine parallel shareholders of the ultimate holding company. The web table supplies no common holding date. Proposed creditor funding or recapitalisation is not a completed shareholder change.

Evidence · 1 source
Equity ownership

Infinity Investments SA

Held entity · Kemble Water Holdings Limited

9.900%

Ownership page checked ·

The company lists nine parallel shareholders of the ultimate holding company. The web table supplies no common holding date. Proposed creditor funding or recapitalisation is not a completed shareholder change. Disclosed holder is an Abu Dhabi Investment Authority subsidiary.

Evidence · 1 source
Equity ownership

British Columbia Investment Management Corporation

Held entity · Kemble Water Holdings Limited

8.706%

Ownership page checked ·

The company lists nine parallel shareholders of the ultimate holding company. The web table supplies no common holding date. Proposed creditor funding or recapitalisation is not a completed shareholder change.

Evidence · 1 source
Equity ownership

Hermes GPE

Held entity · Kemble Water Holdings Limited

8.699%

Ownership page checked ·

The company lists nine parallel shareholders of the ultimate holding company. The web table supplies no common holding date. Proposed creditor funding or recapitalisation is not a completed shareholder change.

Evidence · 1 source
Equity ownership

China Investment Corporation

Held entity · Kemble Water Holdings Limited

8.688%

Ownership page checked ·

The company lists nine parallel shareholders of the ultimate holding company. The web table supplies no common holding date. Proposed creditor funding or recapitalisation is not a completed shareholder change.

Evidence · 1 source
Equity ownership

Queensland Investment Corporation

Held entity · Kemble Water Holdings Limited

5.352%

Ownership page checked ·

The company lists nine parallel shareholders of the ultimate holding company. The web table supplies no common holding date. Proposed creditor funding or recapitalisation is not a completed shareholder change.

Evidence · 1 source
Equity ownership

Aquila GP Inc.

Held entity · Kemble Water Holdings Limited

4.996%

Ownership page checked ·

The company lists nine parallel shareholders of the ultimate holding company. The web table supplies no common holding date. Proposed creditor funding or recapitalisation is not a completed shareholder change. The named holder is a wholly owned Fiera Infrastructure subsidiary.

Evidence · 1 source
Equity ownership

Stichting Pensioenfonds Zorg en Welzijn

Held entity · Kemble Water Holdings Limited

2.172%

Ownership page checked ·

The company lists nine parallel shareholders of the ultimate holding company. The web table supplies no common holding date. Proposed creditor funding or recapitalisation is not a completed shareholder change.

Evidence · 1 source

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03 / The figures, with context

What does it report in UK tax?

Thames Water's 2025/26 report says the operating group is not currently in a cash tax-paying position with HMRC, but does not give a separately reconciled UK cash corporation-tax amount for the year. Its £113.4m consolidated accounting tax charge is mostly deferred tax. The separately reported £225m covers business rates, payroll and other taxes, not a corporation-tax payment.

United Kingdom2025/26

UK corporation tax paid

Not separately disclosedCash payment

Thames Water Utilities Limited group · UK
Period ending 31 Mar 2026

The annual report says the group is not currently in a cash tax-paying position with HMRC. Its cash-flow statement has no separately identified corporation-tax payment for the year. The accounting tax charge and payments for group relief or other taxes are not substituted for a dated cash corporation-tax amount or treated as an exact £0. [1]

United Kingdom2025/26

Business rates, payroll and other taxes

£225mTaxes borne + taxes collected

Thames Water Utilities Limited group · UK
Period ending 31 Mar 2026

The annual report describes £225m paid in business rates, employer PAYE, employer National Insurance Contributions and other taxes. This mixes tax categories and does not establish a UK cash corporation-tax amount. [1]

These figures have different scopes. They should not be added together or used as a like-for-like tax ranking.

Understand the measures

04 / Check our working

The public record.

Primary sources used in this profile. Company disclosures are attributed to the company; inclusion is not an independent audit.

  1. 01
    Thames Water Annual Report 2025/26 (opens in a new tab)

    Thames Water Utilities Limited · Printed pp. 38 (taxation and other taxes), 106 (consolidated cash flow), 132 (group tax note), 157 (immediate and ultimate parents), 162–163 (company tax note)

    Accessed 4 Oct 2026
  2. 02
    Our ownership structure and external shareholders (opens in a new tab)

    Thames Water · Our structure; Kemble Water Holdings Limited's external shareholders and stakes

    Accessed 4 Oct 2026
  3. 03
    Thames Water Utilities Limited company register (opens in a new tab)

    Companies House · Company 02366661: active private company; regulated operator's registration

    Accessed 4 Oct 2026
  4. 04
    Kemble Water Holdings Limited company register (opens in a new tab)

    Companies House · Company 05819262: active holding company and London registered office; registered office is not headquarters

    Accessed 4 Oct 2026
  5. 05
    Kemble Water Holdings Limited Annual Report 2022/23 (opens in a new tab)

    Kemble Water Holdings Limited · Title and printed p. 42: company number 05819262, registered in England and Wales

    Accessed 4 Oct 2026
  6. 06
    Working at Thames Water: main sites (opens in a new tab)

    Thames Water · Our main sites: Clearwater Court Head Office in Reading

    Accessed 4 Oct 2026
  7. 07
    Fifteenth consent requests relating to super senior funding (opens in a new tab)

    Thames Water Utilities Limited · 29 September 2026: proposed facility amendments and ongoing work toward a market-led recapitalisation

    Accessed 4 Oct 2026